THE SCHEDULE
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International Convention for the Regulation of
Whaling, 1946
SCHEDULE
As amended by the Commission at the 61st Annual Meeting, Madeira, Portugal,
June 2009
EXPLANATORY NOTES
The Schedule printed on the following pages contains the amendments made by
the Commission at its 61st Annual Meeting in June 2009.
The amendments, which are shown in
italic red type, came into effect on 2nd of
January 2010.
In Tables 1, 2 and 3 unclassified
stocks are indicated by a dash. Other positions in the
Tables have been filled with a dot to aid legibility.
Numbered footnotes are integral parts of the Schedule
formally adopted by the Commission. Other footnotes
are editorial.
The Commission was informed in June 1992 by the ambassador
in London that the membership of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics in the International Convention
for the Regulation of Whaling from 1948 is continued
by the Russian Federation.
The Commission recorded at its 39th (1987) meeting
the fact that references to names of native inhabitants
in Schedule paragraph 13(b)(4) would be for geographical
purposes alone, so as not to be in contravention of
Article V.2(c) of the Convention (Rep. int. Whal. Commn. 38:21).
I. INTERPRETATION
1. The following expressions have the meanings
respectively assigned to them, that is to say:
A. Baleen whales
- "baleen whale" means any whale which has baleen
or whale bone in the mouth, i.e. any whale other
than a toothed whale.
- "blue whale" (Balaenoptera musculus)
means any whale known as blue whale, Sibbald's rorqual,
or sulphur bottom, and including pygmy blue whale.
- "bowhead whale" (Balaena mysticetus)
means any whale known as bowhead, Arctic right whale,
great polar whale, Greenland right whale, Greenland
whale.
- "Bryde's whale" (Balaenoptera edeni, B. brydei)
means any whale known as Bryde's whale.
- "fin whale" (Balaenoptera physalus) means
any whale known as common finback, common rorqual,
fin whale, herring whale, or true fin whale.
- "gray whale" (Eschrichtius robustus)
means any whale known as gray whale, California
gray, devil fish, hard head, mussel digger, gray
back, or rip sack.
- "humpback whale" (Megaptera novaeangliae)
means any whale known as bunch, humpback, humpback
whale, humpbacked whale, hump whale or hunchbacked
whale.
- "minke whale" (Balaenoptera acutorostrata,
B. bonaerensis) means any whale known as lesser
rorqual, little piked whale, minke whale, pike-headed
whale or sharp headed finner.
- "pygmy right whale" (Caperea marginata)
means any whale known as southern pygmy right whale
or pygmy right whale.
- "right whale" (Eubalaena glacialis, E. australis)
means any whale known as Atlantic right whale, Arctic
right whale, Biscayan right whale, Nordkaper, North
Atlantic right whale, North Cape whale, Pacific
right whale, or southern right whale.
- "sei whale" (Balaenoptera borealis) means
any whale known as sei whale, Rudolphi's rorqual,
pollack whale, or coalfish whale.
B. Toothed whales
- "toothed whale" means any whale which has teeth
in the jaws.
- "beaked whale" means any whale belonging to
the genus Mesoplodon, or any whale known
as Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris),
or Shepherd's beaked whale (Tasmacetus shepherdi).
- "bottlenose whale" means any whale known as
Baird's beaked whale (Berardius bairdii),
Arnoux's whale (Berardius arnuxii), southern
bottlenose whale (Hyperoodon planifrons),
or northern bottlenose whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus).
- "killer whale" (Orcinus orca) means any whale
known as killer whale or orca.
- "pilot whale" means any whale known as long-finned
pilot whale (Globicephala melaena) or short-finned
pilot whale (G. macrorhynchus).
- "sperm whale" (Physeter macrocephalus)
means any whale known as sperm whale, spermacet
whale, cachalot or pot whale.
C. General
- "strike" means to penetrate with a weapon used
for whaling.
- "land" means to retrieve to a factory ship,
land station, or other place where a whale can be
treated.
- "take" means to flag, buoy or make fast to a
whale catcher.
- "lose" means to either strike or take but not
to land.
- "dauhval" means any unclaimed dead whale found
floating.
- "lactating whale" means (a) with respect to
baleen whales - a female which has any milk present
in a mammary gland, (b) with respect to sperm whales
- a female which has milk present in a mammary gland
the maximum thickness (depth) of which is 10cm or
more. This measurement shall be at the mid ventral
point of the mammary gland perpendicular to the
body axis, and shall be logged to the nearest centimetre;
that is to say, any gland between 9.5cm and 10.5cm
shall be logged as 10cm. The measurement of any
gland which falls on an exact 0.5 centimetre shall
be logged at the next 0.5 centimetre, e.g. 10.5cm
shall be logged as 11.0cm. However, notwithstanding
these criteria, a whale shall not be considered
a lactating whale if scientific (histological or
other biological) evidence is presented to the appropriate
national authority establishing that the whale could
not at that point in its physical cycle have had
a calf dependent on it for milk.
- "small-type whaling" means catching operations
using powered vessels with mounted harpoon guns
hunting exclusively for minke, bottlenose, beaked,
pilot or killer whales.
II. SEASONS
Factory Ship Operations
2. (a) It is forbidden to use a factory ship
or whale catcher attached thereto for the purpose of
taking or treating baleen whales except minke whales,
in any waters south of 40° South Latitude except during
the period from 12th December to 7th April following,
both days inclusive.
(b) It is forbidden to use a factory ship or whale
catcher attached thereto for the purpose of taking or
treating sperm or minke whales, except as permitted
by the Contracting Governments in accordance with sub-paragraphs
(c) and (d) of this paragraph, and paragraph 5.
(c) Each Contracting Government shall declare for
all factory ships and whale catchers attached thereto
under its jurisdiction, an open season or seasons not
to exceed eight months out of any period of twelve months
during which the taking or killing of sperm whales by
whale catchers may be permitted; provided that a separate
open season may be declared for each factory ship and
the whale catchers attached thereto.
(d) Each Contracting Government shall declare for
all factory ships and whale catchers attached thereto
under its jurisdiction one continuous open season not
to exceed six months out of any period of twelve months
during which the taking or killing of minke whales by
the whale catchers may be permitted provided that:
- a separate open season may be declared for each
factory ship and the whale catchers attached thereto;
- the open season need not necessarily include
the whole or any part of the period declared for
other baleen whales pursuant to sub-paragraph (a)
of this paragraph.
3. It is forbidden to use a factory ship which
has been used during a season in any waters south of
40° South Latitude for the purpose of treating baleen
whales, except minke whales, in any other area except
the North Pacific Ocean and its dependent waters north
of the Equator for the same purpose within a period
of one year from the termination of that season; provided
that catch limits in the North Pacific Ocean and dependent
waters are established as provided in paragraphs 12
and 16 of this Schedule and provided that this paragraph
shall not apply to a ship which has been used during
the season solely for freezing or salting the meat and
entrails of whales intended for human food or feeding
animals.
Land Station Operations
4. (a) It is forbidden to use a whale catcher
attached to a land station for the purpose of killing
or attempting to kill baleen and sperm whales except
as permitted by the Contracting Government in accordance
with sub-paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this paragraph.
(b) Each Contracting Government shall declare for
all land stations under its jurisdiction, and whale
catchers attached to such land stations, one open season
during which the taking or killing of baleen whales,
except minke whales, by the whale catchers shall be
permitted. Such open season shall be for a period of
not more than six consecutive months in any period of
twelve months and shall apply to all land stations under
the jurisdiction of the Contracting Government: provided
that a separate open season may be declared for any
land station used for the taking or treating of baleen
whales, except minke whales, which is more than 1,000
miles from the nearest land station used for the taking
or treating of baleen whales, except minke whales, under
the jurisdiction of the same Contracting Government.
(c) Each Contracting Government shall declare for
all land stations under its jurisdiction and for whale
catchers attached to such land stations, one open season
not to exceed eight continuous months in any one period
of twelve months, during which the taking or killing
of sperm whales by the whale catchers shall be permitted,
provided that a separate open season may be declared
for any land station used for the taking or treating
of sperm whales which is more than 1,000 miles from
the nearest land station used for the taking or treating
of sperm whales under the jurisdiction of the same Contracting
Government.
(d) Each Contracting Government shall declare for
all land stations under its jurisdiction and for whale
catchers attached to such land stations one open season
not to exceed six continuous months in any period of
twelve months during which the taking or killing of
minke whales by the whale catchers shall be permitted
(such period not being necessarily concurrent with the
period declared for other baleen whales, as provided
for in sub-paragraph (b) of this paragraph); provided
that a separate open season may be declared for any
land station used for the taking or treating of minke
whales which is more than 1,000 miles from the nearest
land station used for the taking or treating of minke
whales under the jurisdiction of the same Contracting
Government.
Except that a separate open season may be declared
for any land station used for the taking or treating
of minke whales which is located in an area having oceanographic
conditions clearly distinguishable from those of the
area in which are located the other land stations used
for the taking or treating of minke whales under the
jurisdiction of the same Contracting Government; but
the declaration of a separate open season by virtue
of the provisions of this sub-paragraph shall not cause
thereby the period of time covering the open seasons
declared by the same Contracting Government to exceed
nine continuous months of any twelve months.
(e) The prohibitions contained in this paragraph
shall apply to all land stations as defined in Article
II of the Whaling Convention of 1946.
Other Operations
5. Each Contracting Government shall declare
for all whale catchers under its jurisdiction not operating
in conjunction with a factory ship or land station one
continuous open season not to exceed six months out
of any period of twelve months during which the taking
or killing of minke whales by such whale catchers may
be permitted. Notwithstanding this paragraph one continuous
open season not to exceed nine months may be implemented
so far as Greenland is concerned.
III. CAPTURE
6. The killing for commercial purposes of
whales, except minke whales using the cold grenade harpoon
shall be forbidden from the beginning of the 1980/81
pelagic and 1981 coastal seasons. The killing for commercial
purposes of minke whales using the cold grenade harpoon
shall be forbidden from the beginning of the 1982/83
pelagic and the 1983 coastal seasons.*
7. (a) In accordance with Article V(1)(c)
of the Convention, commercial whaling, whether by pelagic
operations or from land stations, is prohibited in a
region designated as the Indian Ocean Sanctuary. This
comprises the waters of the Northern Hemisphere from
the coast of Africa to 100°E, including the Red and
Arabian Seas and the Gulf of Oman; and the waters of
the Southern Hemisphere in the sector from 20°E to 130°E,
with the Southern boundary set at 55°S. This prohibition
applies irrespective of such catch limits for baleen
or toothed whales as may from time to time be determined
by the Commission. This prohibition shall be reviewed
by the Commission at its Annual Meeting in 2002.◊
(b) In accordance with Article V(1)(c) of the Convention,
commercial whaling, whether by pelagic operations or
from land stations, is prohibited in a region designated
as the Southern Ocean Sanctuary. This Sanctuary comprises
the waters of the Southern Hemisphere southwards of
the following line: starting from 40 degrees S, 50 degrees
W; thence due east to 20 degrees E; thence due south
to 55 degrees S; thence due east to 130 degrees E; thence
due north to 40 degrees S; thence due east to 130 degrees
W; thence due south to 60 degrees S; thence due east
to 50 degrees W; thence due north to the point of beginning.
This prohibition applies irrespective of the conservation
status of baleen and toothed whale stocks in this Sanctuary,
as may from time to time be determined by the Commission.
However, this prohibition shall be reviewed ten years
after its initial adoption and at succeeding ten year
intervals, and could be revised at such times by the
Commission. Nothing in this sub-paragraph is intended
to prejudice the special legal and political status
of Antarctica.**†
Area Limits for Factory Ships
8. It is forbidden to use a factory ship or
whale catcher attached thereto, for the purpose of taking
or treating baleen whales, except minke whales, in any
of the following areas:
- in the waters north of 66°N, except that from
150°E eastwards as far as 140°W, the taking or killing
of baleen whales by a factory ship or whale catcher
shall be permitted between 66°N and 72°N;
- in the Atlantic Ocean and its dependent waters
north of 40°S;
- in the Pacific Ocean and its dependent waters
east of 150°W between 40°S and 35°N;
- in the Pacific Ocean and its dependent waters
west of 150°W between 40°S and 20°N;
- in the Indian Ocean and its dependent waters
north of 40°S.
Classification of Areas and Divisions
9. (a) Classification of Areas
Areas relating to Southern Hemisphere baleen whales
except Bryde's whales are those waters between the ice-edge
and the Equator and between the meridians of longitude
listed in Table 1.
(b) Classification of Divisions
Divisions relating to Southern Hemisphere sperm whales
are those waters between the ice-edge and the Equator
and between the meridians of longitude listed in
Table 3.
(c) Geographical boundaries in the North Atlantic
The geographical boundaries for the fin, minke and sei
whale stocks in the North Atlantic are:
FIN WHALE STOCKS
NOVA SCOTIA
South and West of a line through: 47°N 54°W, 46°N 54°30'W,
46°N 42°W, 20°N 42°W.
NEWFOUNDLAND-LABRADOR
West of a line through: 75°N 73°30'W, 69°N 59°W, 61°N
59°W 52°20'N 42°W, 46°N 42°W and North of a line through:
46°N 42°W, 46°N 54°30'W, 47°N 54°W.
WEST GREENLAND
East of a line through: 75°N 73°30'W, 69°N 59°W, 61°N
59°W, 52°20'N 42°W, and West of a line through 52°20'N
42°W, 59°N 42°W, 59°N 44°W, Kap Farvel.
EAST GREENLAND-ICELAND
East of a line through: Kap Farvel (South Greenland),
59°N 44°W, 59°N 42°W, 20°N 42°W and West of a line through:
20°N 18°W, 60°N 18°W, 68°N 3°E, 74°N 3°E, and South
of 74°N.
NORTH NORWAY
North and East of a line through: 74°N 22°W, 74°N 3°E,
68°N 3°E, 67°N 0°, 67°N 14°E.
WEST NORWAY-FAROE ISLANDS
South of a line through: 67°N 14°E, 67°N 0°, 60°N 18°W,
and North of a line through: 61°N 16°W, 61°N 0°, Thyborøn
(Western entrance to Limfjorden, Denmark).
SPAIN-PORTUGAL-BRITISH ISLES
South of a line through: Thyborøn (Denmark), 61°N 0°,
61°N 16°W, and East of a line through: 63°N 11°W, 60°N
18°W, 22°N 18°W.
MINKE WHALE STOCKS
CANADIAN EAST COAST
West of a line through: 75°N 73°30'W, 69°N 59°W, 61°N
59°W, 52°20'N 42°W, 20°N 42°W.
CENTRAL
East of a line through: Kap Farvel (South Greenland),
59°N 44°W, 59°N 42°W, 20°N 42°W, and West of a line
through: 20°N 18°W, 60°N 18°W, 68°N 3°E, 74°N 3°E, and
South of 74°N.
WEST GREENLAND
East of a line through: 75°N 73°30'W, 69°N 59°W, 61°N
59°W 52°20'N 42°W, and West of a line through: 52°20'N
42°W, 59°N 42°W, 59°N 44°W, Kap Farvel.
NORTHEASTERN
East of a line through: 20°N 18°W, 60°N 18°W, 68°N 3°E,
74°N 3°E, and North of a line through: 74°N 3°E, 74°N
22°W.
SEI WHALE STOCKS
NOVA SCOTIA
South and West of a line through: 47°N 54°W, 46°N 54°30'W,
46°N 42°W, 20°N 42°W.
ICELAND-DENMARK STRAIT
East of a line through: Kap Farvel (South Greenland),
59°N 44°W, 59°N 42°W, 20°N 42°W, and West of a line
through: 20°N 18°W, 60°N 18°W, 68°N 3°E, 74°N 3°E, and
South of 74°N.
EASTERN
East of a line through: 20°N 18°W, 60°N 18°W, 68°N 3°E,
74°N 3°E, and North of a line through: 74°N 3°E, 74°N
22°W.
(d) Geographical boundaries in the North Pacific
The geographical boundaries for the sperm, Bryde's and
minke whale stocks in the North Pacific are:
SPERM WHALE STOCKS
WESTERN DIVISION
West of a line from the ice-edge south along the 180°
meridian of longitude to 180°, 50°N, then east along
the 50°N parallel of latitude to 160°W, 50°N, then south
along the 160°W meridian of longitude to 160°W, 40°N,
then east along the 40°N parallel of latitude to 150°W,
40°N, then south along the 150°W meridian of longitude
to the Equator.
EASTERN DIVISION
East of the line described above.
BRYDE'S WHALE STOCKS
EAST CHINA SEA
West of the Ryukyu Island chain.
EASTERN
East of 160°W (excluding the Peruvian stock area).
WESTERN
West of 160°W (excluding the East China Sea stock area).
MINKE WHALE STOCKS
SEA OF JAPAN-YELLOW SEA- EAST CHINA SEA
West of a line through the Philippine Islands, Taiwan,
Ryukyu Islands, Kyushu, Honshu, Hokkaido and Sakhalin
Island, north of the Equator.
OKHOTSK SEA-WEST PACIFIC
East of the Sea of Japan-Yellow Sea- East China Sea
stock and west of 180°, north of the Equator.
REMAINDER
East of the Okhotsk Sea-West Pacific stock, north of
the Equator.
(e) Geographical boundaries for Bryde's whale
stocks in the Southern Hemisphere
SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN
20°E to 130°E, South of the Equator.
SOLOMON ISLANDS
150°E to 170°E, 20°S to the Equator.
PERUVIAN
110°W to the South American coast, 10°S to 10°N.
EASTERN SOUTH PACIFIC
150°W to 70°W, South of the Equator (excluding the Peruvian
stock area),
WESTERN SOUTH PACIFIC
130°E to 150°W, South of the Equator (excluding the
Solomon Islands stock area).
SOUTH ATLANTIC
70°W to 20°E, South of the Equator (excluding the South
African inshore stock area).
SOUTH AFRICAN INSHORE
South African coast west of 27°E and out to the 200
metre isobath.
Classification of Stocks
10. All stocks of whales shall be classified
in one of three categories according to the advice of
the Scientific Committee as follows:
(a) A Sustained Management Stock (SMS) is a stock
which is not more than 10 per cent of Maximum Sustainable
Yield (hereinafter referred to as MSY) stock level below
MSY stock level, and not more than 20 per cent above
that level; MSY being determined on the basis of the
number of whales.
When a stock has remained at a stable level for a considerable
period under a regime of approximately constant catches,
it shall be classified as a Sustained Management Stock
in the absence of any positive evidence that it should
be otherwise classified.
Commercial whaling shall be permitted on Sustained Management
Stocks according to the advice of the Scientific Committee.
These stocks are listed in Tables
1, 2 and 3 of this Schedule.
For stocks at or above the MSY stock level, the permitted
catch shall not exceed 90 per cent of the MSY. For stocks
between the MSY stock level and 10 per cent below that
level, the permitted catch shall not exceed the number
of whales obtained by taking 90 per cent of the MSY
and reducing that number by 10 per cent for every 1
per cent by which the stock falls short of the MSY stock
level.
(b) An Initial Management Stock (IMS) is a stock
more than 20 per cent of MSY stock level above MSY stock
level. Commercial whaling shall be permitted on Initial
Management Stocks according to the advice of the Scientific
Committee as to measures necessary to bring the stocks
to the MSY stock level and then optimum level in an
efficient manner and without risk of reducing them below
this level. The permitted catch for such stocks will
not be more than 90 per cent of MSY as far as this is
known, or, where it will be more appropriate, catching
effort shall be limited to that which will take 90 per
cent of MSY in a stock at MSY stock level.
In the absence of any positive evidence that a continuing
higher percentage will not reduce the stock below the
MSY stock level no more than 5 per cent of the estimated
initial exploitable stock shall be taken in any one
year. Exploitation should not commence until an estimate
of stock size has been obtained which is satisfactory
in the view of the Scientific Committee. Stocks classified
as Initial Management Stock are listed in
Tables 1, 2 and 3 of this Schedule.
(c) A Protection Stock (PS) is a stock which is below
10 per cent of MSY stock level below MSY stock level.
There shall be no commercial whaling on Protection Stocks.
Stocks so classified are listed in
Tables 1, 2 and 3 of this Schedule.
(d) Notwithstanding the other provisions of paragraph
10 there shall be a moratorium on the taking, killing
or treating of whales, except minke whales, by factory
ships or whale catchers attached to factory ships. This
moratorium applies to sperm whales, killer whales and
baleen whales, except minke whales.
(e) Notwithstanding the other provisions of paragraph
10, catch limits for the killing for commercial purposes
of whales from all stocks for the 1986 coastal and the
1985/86 pelagic seasons and thereafter shall be zero.
This provision will be kept under review, based upon
the best scientific advice, and by 1990 at the latest
the Commission will undertake a comprehensive assessment
of the effects of this decision on whale stocks and
consider modification of this provision and the establishment
of other catch limits.*◊#
Baleen Whale Catch Limits
11. The number of baleen whales taken in the
Southern Hemisphere in the
2009/2010 pelagic season and the
2010 coastal season
shall not exceed the limits shown in
Tables 1 and 2.
12. The number of baleen whales taken in the
North Pacific Ocean and dependent waters in
2010 and in the North
Atlantic Ocean in 2010
shall not exceed the limits shown in
Tables 1 and 2.
13. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of
paragraph 10, catch limits for aboriginal subsistence
whaling to satisfy aboriginal subsistence need for the
1984 whaling season and each whaling season thereafter
shall be established in accordance with the following
principles:
- For stocks at or above MSY level, aboriginal
subsistence catches shall be permitted so long as
total removals do not exceed 90 per cent of MSY.
- For stocks below the MSY level but above a certain
minimum level, aboriginal subsistence catches shall
be permitted so long as they are set at levels which
will allow whale stocks to move to the MSY level.1
- The above provisions will be kept under review,
based upon the best scientific advice, and by 1990
at the latest the Commission will undertake a comprehensive
assessment of the effects of these provisions on
whale stocks and consider modification.
-
For aboriginal whaling
conducted under subparagraphs (b)(1), (b)(2),
and (b)(3) of this paragraph, it is forbidden to
strike, take or kill calves or any whale
accompanied by a calf. For aboriginal whaling
conducted under subparagraphs (b)(4) of this
paragraph, it is forbidden to strike, take or
kill suckling calves or female whales
accompanied by calves.
- All aboriginal whaling
shall be conducted under national legislation
that accords with this paragraph.
(b) Catch limits for aboriginal subsistence whaling
are as follows:
(1) The taking of bowhead whales from the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort
Seas stock by aborigines is permitted, but only when
the meat and products of such whales are to be used
exclusively for local consumption by the aborigines
and further provided that:
- For the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012,
the number of bowhead whales landed shall not exceed
280. For each of these years the number of bowhead
whales struck shall not exceed 67, except that any
unused portion of a strike quota from any year (including
15 unused strikes from the 2003 - 2007 quota) shall
be carried forward and added to the strike quotas
of any subsequent years, provided that no more than
15 strikes shall be added to the strike quota for
any one year.
-
This provision shall be reviewed annually by
the Commission in light of the advice of the Scientific
Committee.
(2) The taking of gray whales from the Eastern stock
in the North Pacific is permitted, but only by aborigines
or a Contracting Government on behalf of aborigines,
and then only when the meat and products of such whales
are to be used exclusively for local consumption by
the aborigines.
- For the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012,
the number of gray whales taken in accordance with
this sub-paragraph shall not exceed 620, provided
that the number of gray whales taken in any one
of the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 shall
not exceed 140.
-
This provision shall be reviewed annually by
the Commission in light of the advice of the Scientific
Committee
(3) The taking by aborigines of minke whales from
the West Greenland and Central stocks and fin whales
from the West Greenland stock and bowhead whales from
the West Greenland feeding aggregation is permitted and then
only when the meat and products are to be used exclusively
for local consumption.
- The number of fin whales struck from the West Greenland
stock in accordance with this
sub-paragraph shall not exceed 19 in each of the years
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.
- The number of minke whales struck from the Central
stock in accordance with this sub-paragraph
shall not exceed 12 in each of the years 2008, 2009,
2010, 2011 and 2012, except that any unused portion
of the quota for each year shall be carried forward
from that year and added to the quota of any subsequent
years, provided that no more than 3 shall be added
to the quota for any one year.
- The number of minke whales struck from the West
Greenland stock shall not exceed 200 in each of
the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, except
that any unused portion of the quota for
each year shall be carried forward from that year
and added to the strike quota of any of the subsequent
years, provided that no more than 15 strikes shall
be added to the strike quota for any one year. This
provision will be reviewed annually by the Commission,
according to the findings and recommendations by the Scientific Committee, which
shall be binding.
- The number of bowhead whales
struck off West Greenland in accordance with this sub-paragraph shall not exceed
2 in each of the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, except that any unused
portion of the quota for each year shall be carried forward from that year and
added to the quota of any subsequent years, provided that no more than 2 shall
be added to the quota for any one year. Furthermore, the quota for each year
shall only become operative when the Commission has received advice from the
Scientific Committee that the strikes are unlikely to endanger the stock
(4) For the seasons 2008-2012 the number of humpback
whales to be taken by the Bequians of St. Vincent and The Grenadines shall not
exceed 20. The meat and products of such whales are to be used exclusively for
local consumption in St. Vincent and The Grenadines.
14. It is forbidden to take or kill suckling
calves or female whales accompanied by calves.
Baleen Whale Size Limits
15. (a) It is forbidden to take or kill any
sei or Bryde's whales below 40 feet (12.2 metres) in
length except that sei and Bryde's whales of not less
than 35 feet (10.7 metres) may be taken for delivery
to land stations, provided that the meat of such whales
is to be used for local consumption as human or animal
food.
(b) It is forbidden to take or kill any fin whales
below 57 feet (17.4 metres) in length in the Southern
Hemisphere, and it is forbidden to take or kill fin
whales below 55 feet (16.8 metres) in the Northern Hemisphere;
except that fin whales of not less than 55 feet (16.8
metres) may be taken in the Southern Hemisphere for
delivery to land stations and fin whales of not less
than 50 feet (15.2 metres) may be taken in the Northern
Hemisphere for delivery to land stations, provided that,
in each case the meat of such whales is to be used for
local consumption as human or animal food.
Sperm Whale Catch Limits
16. Catch limits for sperm whales of both
sexes shall be set at zero in the Southern Hemisphere
for the 1981/82 pelagic season and 1982 coastal seasons
and following seasons, and at zero in the Northern Hemisphere
for the 1982 and following coastal seasons; except that
the catch limits for the 1982 coastal season and following
seasons in the Western Division of the North Pacific
shall remain undetermined and subject to decision by
the Commission following special or annual meetings
of the Scientific Committee. These limits shall remain
in force until such time as the Commission, on the basis
of the scientific information which will be reviewed
annually, decides otherwise in accordance with the procedures
followed at that time by the Commission.
17. It is forbidden to take or kill suckling
calves or female whales accompanied by calves.
Sperm Whale Size Limits
18. (a) It is forbidden to take or kill any
sperm whales below 30 feet (9.2 metres) in length except
in the North Atlantic Ocean where it is forbidden to
take or kill any sperm whales below 35 feet (10.7 metres).
(b) It is forbidden to take or kill any sperm whale
over 45 feet (13.7 metres) in length in the Southern
Hemisphere north of 40° South Latitude during the months
of October to January inclusive.
(c) It is forbidden to take or kill any sperm whale
over 45 feet (13.7 metres) in length in the North Pacific
Ocean and dependent water south of 40° North Latitude
during the months of March to June inclusive.
IV. TREATMENT
19. (a) It is forbidden to use a factory ship
or a land station for the purpose of treating any whales
which are classified as Protection Stocks in paragraph
10 or are taken in contravention of paragraphs 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 16 and 17 of this Schedule,
whether or not taken by whale catchers under the jurisdiction
of a Contracting Government.
(b) All other whales taken, except minke whales,
shall be delivered to the factory ship or land station
and all parts of such whales shall be processed by boiling
or otherwise, except the internal organs, whale bone
and flippers of all whales, the meat of sperm whales
and parts of whales intended for human food or feeding
animals. A Contracting Government may in less developed
regions exceptionally permit treating of whales without
use of land stations, provided that such whales are
fully utilised in accordance with this paragraph.
(c) Complete treatment of the carcases of "dauhval"
and of whales used as fenders will not be required in
cases where the meat or bone of such whales is in bad
condition.
20. (a) The taking of whales for treatment
by a factory ship shall be so regulated or restricted
by the master or person in charge of the factory ship
that no whale carcase (except of a whale used as a fender,
which shall be processed as soon as is reasonably practicable)
shall remain in the sea for a longer period than thirty-three
hours from the time of killing to the time when it is
hauled up for treatment.
(b) Whales taken by all whale catchers, whether for
factory ships or land stations, shall be clearly marked
so as to identify the catcher and to indicate the order
of catching.
V. SUPERVISION AND CONTROL
21. (a) There shall be maintained on each
factory ship at least two inspectors of whaling for
the purpose of maintaining twenty-four hour inspection
provided that at least one such inspector shall be maintained
on each catcher functioning as a factory ship. These
inspectors shall be appointed and paid by the Government
having jurisdiction over the factory ship; provided
that inspectors need not be appointed to ships which,
apart from the storage of products, are used during
the season solely for freezing or salting the meat and
entrails of whales intended for human food or feeding
animals.
(b) Adequate inspection shall be maintained at each
land station. The inspectors serving at each land station
shall be appointed and paid by the Government having
jurisdiction over the land station.
(c) There shall be received such observers as the
member countries may arrange to place on factory ships
and land stations or groups of land stations of other
member countries. The observers shall be appointed by
the Commission acting through its Secretary and paid
by the Government nominating them.
22. Gunners and crews of factory ships, land
stations, and whale catchers, shall be engaged on such
terms that their remuneration shall depend to a considerable
extent upon such factors as the species, size and yield
of whales and not merely upon the number of the whales
taken. No bonus or other remuneration shall be paid
to the gunners or crews of whale catchers in respect
of the taking of lactating whales.
23. Whales must be measured when at rest on
deck or platform after the hauling out wire and grasping
device have been released, by means of a tape-measure
made of a non-stretching material. The zero end of the
tape-measure shall be attached to a spike or stable
device to be positioned on the deck or platform abreast
of one end of the whale. Alternatively the spike may
be stuck into the tail fluke abreast of the apex of
the notch. The tape-measure shall be held taut in a
straight line parallel to the deck and the whale's body,
and other than in exceptional circumstances along the
whale's back, and read abreast of the other end of the
whale. The ends of the whale for measurement purposes
shall be the tip of the upper jaw, or in sperm whales
the most forward part of the head, and the apex of the
notch between the tail flukes.
Measurements shall be logged to the nearest foot
or 0.1 metre. That is to say, any whale between 75 feet
6 inches and 76 feet 6 inches shall be logged as 76
feet, and any whale between 76 feet 6 inches and 77
feet 6 inches shall be logged as 77 feet. Similarly,
any whale between 10.15 metres and 10.25 metres shall
be logged as 10.2 metres, and any whale between 10.25
metres and 10.35 metres shall be logged as 10.3 metres.
The measurement of any whale which falls on an exact
half foot or 0.05 metre shall be logged at the next
half foot or 0.05 metre, e.g. 76 feet 6 inches precisely
shall be logged as 77 feet and 10.25 metres precisely
shall be logged as 10.3 metres.
VI. INFORMATION REQUIRED
24. (a) All whale catchers operating in conjunction
with a factory ship shall report by radio to the factory
ship:
- the time when each whale is taken
- its species, and
- its marking effected pursuant to paragraph 20(b).
(b) The information specified in sub-paragraph (a)
of this paragraph shall be entered immediately by a
factory ship in a permanent record which shall be available
at all times for examination by the whaling inspectors;
and in addition there shall be entered in such permanent
record the following information as soon as it becomes
available:
- time of hauling up for treatment
- length, measured pursuant to paragraph 23
- sex
- if female, whether lactating
- length and sex of foetus, if present, and
- a full explanation of each infraction.
(c) A record similar to that described in sub-paragraph
(b) of this paragraph shall be maintained by land stations,
and all of the information mentioned in the said sub-paragraph
shall be entered therein as soon as available.
(d) A record similar to that described in sub-paragraph
(b) of this paragraph shall be maintained by "small-type
whaling" operations conducted from shore or by pelagic
fleets, and all of this information mentioned in the
said sub-paragraph shall be entered therein as soon
as available.
25. (a) All Contracting Governments shall
report to the Commission for all whale catchers operating
in conjunction with factory ships and land stations
the following information:
- methods used to kill each whale, other than
a harpoon, and in particular compressed air
- number of whales struck but lost.
(b) A record similar to that described in sub-paragraph
(a) of this paragraph shall be maintained by vessels
engaged in "small-type whaling" operations and by native
peoples taking species listed in paragraph 1, and all
the information mentioned in the said sub-paragraph
shall be entered therein as soon as available, and forwarded
by Contracting Governments to the Commission.
26. (a) Notification shall be given in accordance
with the provisions of Article VII of the Convention,
within two days after the end of each calendar week,
of data on the number of baleen whales by species taken
in any waters south of 40° South Latitude by all factory
ships or whale catchers attached thereto under the jurisdiction
of each Contracting Government, provided that when the
number of each of these species taken is deemed by the
Secretary to the International Whaling Commission to
have reached 85 per cent of whatever total catch limit
is imposed by the Commission notification shall be given
as aforesaid at the end of each day of data on the number
of each of these species taken.
(b) If it appears that the maximum catches of whales
permitted by paragraph 11 may be reached before 7 April
of any year, the Secretary to the International Whaling
Commission shall determine, on the basis of the data
provided, the date on which the maximum catch of each
of these species shall be deemed to have been reached
and shall notify the master of each factory ship and
each Contracting Government of that date not less than
four days in advance thereof. The taking or attempting
to take baleen whales, so notified, by factory ships
or whale catchers attached thereto shall be illegal
in any waters south of 40° South Latitude after midnight
of the date so determined.
(c) Notification shall be given in accordance with
the provisions of Article VII of the Convention of each
factory ship intending to engage in whaling operations
in any waters south of 40° South Latitude.
27. Notification shall be given in accordance
with the provisions of Article VII of the Convention
with regard to all factory ships and catcher ships of
the following statistical information:
(a) concerning the number of whales of each species
taken, the number thereof lost, and the number treated
at each factory ship or land station, and
(b) as to the aggregate amounts of oil of each grade
and quantities of meal, fertiliser (guano), and other
products derived from them, together with
(c) particulars with respect to each whale treated
in the factory ship, land station or "small-type whaling"
operations as to the date and approximate latitude and
longitude of taking, the species and sex of the whale,
its length and, if it contains a foetus, the length
and sex, if ascertainable, of the foetus. The data referred
to in (a) and (c) above shall be verified at the time
of the tally and there shall also be notification to
the Commission of any information which may be collected
or obtained concerning the calving grounds and migration
of whales.
28. (a) Notification shall be given in accordance
with the provisions of Article VII of the Convention
with regard to all factory ships and catcher ships of
the following statistical information:
- the name and gross tonnage of each factory ship,
- for each catcher ship attached to a factory
ship or land station:
- the dates on which each is commissioned
and ceases whaling for the season,
- the number of days on which each is at sea
on the whaling grounds each season,
- the gross tonnage, horsepower, length and
other characteristics of each; vessels used
only as tow boats should be specified.
- A list of the land stations which were in operation
during the period concerned, and the number of miles
searched per day by aircraft, if any.
(b) The information required under paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
should also be recorded together with the following
information, in the log book format shown in Appendix
A, and forwarded to the Commission:
- where possible the time spent each day on different
components of the catching operation,
- any modifications of the measures in paragraphs
(a)(2)(i)-(iii) or (b)(1) or data from other suitable
indicators of fishing effort for "small-type whaling"
operations.
29. (a) Where possible all factory ships and
land stations shall collect from each whale taken and
report on:
- both ovaries or the combined weight of both
testes,
- at least one ear plug, or one tooth (preferably
first mandibular).
(b) Where possible similar collections to those described
in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph shall be undertaken
and reported by "small-type whaling" operations conducted
from shore or by pelagic fleets.
(c) All specimens collected under sub-paragraphs
(a) and (b) shall be properly labelled with platform
or other identification number of the whale and be appropriately
preserved.
(d) Contracting Governments shall arrange for the
analysis as soon as possible of the tissue samples and
specimens collected under sub-paragraphs (a) and (b)
and report to the Commission on the results of such
analyses.
30. A Contracting Government shall provide
the Secretary to the International Whaling Commission
with proposed scientific permits before they are issued
and in sufficient time to allow the Scientific Committee
to review and comment on them. The proposed permits
should specify:
- objectives of the research;
- number, sex, size and stock of the animals to
be taken;
- opportunities for participation in the research
by scientists of other nations; and
- possible effect on conservation of stock.
Proposed permits shall be reviewed and commented
on by the Scientific Committee at Annual Meetings when
possible. When permits would be granted prior to the
next Annual Meeting, the Secretary shall send the proposed
permits to members of the Scientific Committee by mail
for their comment and review. Preliminary results of
any research resulting from the permits should be made
available at the next Annual Meeting of the Scientific
Committee.
31. A Contracting Government shall transmit
to the Commission copies of all its official laws and
regulations relating to whales and whaling and changes
in such laws and regulations.
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION
FOR THE REGULATION OF WHALING, 1946, SCHEDULE
APPENDIX A
|
TITLE PAGE
(one logbook per catcher per season)
|
| Catcher
name: |
Year built: |
| Attached
to expedition/land station: |
| Season: |
| Overall
length: |
Wooden/steel
hull: |
| Gross
tonnage: |
| Type of
engine: |
H.P: |
| Maximum
speed: |
Average
searching speed: |
| Asdic
set, make and model no.: |
| Date of
installation: |
| Make and
size of cannon: |
|
Type of first
harpoon used:
(explosive/electric/non-explosive)
|
| Type of
killer harpoon used: |
| Length
and type of forerunner: |
| Type of
whaleline: |
| Height
of barrel above sea level: |
| Speedboat
used (Yes/No): |
| Name of
Captain: |
| Number
of years experience: |
| Name of
gunner: |
| Number
of years experience: |
| Number
of crew: |
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE REGULATION OF
WHALING, 1946
DAILY RECORD SHEET TABLE 1
| Date: |
Catcher
name: |
Sheet No: |
|
Searching: |
Time started
(or resumed) searching: |
|
|
|
|
|
| *Time
whales seen or reported to catcher: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Whale
species: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Number
seen and no. of groups: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Position
found: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Name of
catcher that found whales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chasing: |
Time started
chasing (or confirmed whales): |
|
|
|
|
|
| Time whale
shot or chasing discontinued: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Asdic
used (Yes/No): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handling: |
Time whale
flagged or alongside for towing: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Serial
No. of catch: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Towing: |
Time started
picking up: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Time finished
picking up or started towing: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Date and
time delivered to factory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resting: |
Time stopped
(for drifting or resting): |
|
|
|
|
|
| Time finished
drifting/resting: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Time ceased
operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total
searching time: |
|
WEATHER CONDITIONS
|
| Total
chasing time: |
|
|
Wind |
|
| A) with
asdic: |
Time |
Sea state |
(force
and direction) |
Visibility |
| B) without
asdic: |
|
|
|
|
| Total
handling time: |
|
|
|
|
| Total
towing time: |
|
|
|
|
| Total
resting time: |
|
|
|
|
| Other
time (e.g. bunkering, in port): |
|
|
|
|
|
Whales Seen
(No. and No. of schools)
|
| Blue: |
Bryde's: |
| Fin: |
Minke: |
| Humpback: |
Sperm: |
| Right: |
Others (specify): |
| Sei: |
| Signed: |
| *Time whales
reported to catcher means the time when
the catcher is told of the position of a
school and starts to move towards it to
chase it. |
SCHEDULE APPENDIX A
SCHOOLING REPORT TABLE 2
To be
completed by pelagic expedition or coastal
station for each sperm whale school chased.
A separate form to be used each day. |
| Name of
expedition or coastal station: |
| Date: |
Noon position
of factory ship: |
| Time School
Found: |
| Total
Number of Whales in School: |
| Number
of Takeable Whales in School: |
| Number
of Whales Caught from School by each Catcher: |
| Name of
Catcher: |
| Name of
Catcher: |
| Name of
Catcher: |
| Name of
Catcher: |
| Total
Number Caught from School: |
| Remarks:
|
Explanatory Notes
- Fill in one column for each school chased with
number of whales caught by each catcher taking part
in the chase; if catchers chase the school but do
not catch from it, enter 0; for catchers in fleet
which do not chase that school enter X.
- A school on this form means a group of whales
which are sufficiently close together that a catcher
having completed handling one whale can start chasing
another whale almost immediately without spending
time searching. A solitary whale should be entered
as a school of 1 whale
- A takeable whale is a whale of a size or kind
which the catchers would take if possible. It does
not necessarily include all whales above legal size,
e.g. if catchers are concentrating on large whales
only these would be counted as takeable.
- Information about catchers from other expeditions
or companies operating on the same school should
be recorded under Remarks.
[FOOTNOTES]
[Paragraph 6]
* The Governments of Brazil, Iceland, Japan, Norway
and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics lodged
objections to the second sentence of paragraph 6
within the prescribed period. For all other Contracting
Governments this sentence came into force on 8 March
1982.
Norway withdrew its objection on 9 July 1985 and
Brazil on 8 January 1992.
Iceland withdrew from the Convention with effect
from 30 June 1992.
The objections of Japan and the Russian Federation
not having been withdrawn, this sentence is not
binding upon these governments.
[Paragraph 7(a)]
◊ At its 54th Annual Meeting in 2002, the Commission
agreed to continue this prohibition but did not
discuss whether or not it should set a time when
it should be reviewed again.
[Paragraph 7(b)]
** The Government of Japan lodged an objection within
the prescribed period to paragraph 7(b) to the extent
that it applies to the Antarctic minke whale stocks.
The Government of the Russian Federation also lodged
an objection to paragraph 7(b) within the prescribed
period but withdrew it on 26 October 1994.
For all Contracting Governments except Japan paragraph
7(b) came into force on 6 December 1994.
† Paragraph 7(b) contains a provision for review
of the Southern Ocean Sanctuary "ten years after
its initial adoption". Paragraph 7(b) was adopted
at the 46th (1994) Annual Meeting. Therefore, the
first review is due in 2004.
[Paragraph 10(e)]
* The Governments of Japan, Norway, Peru and the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics lodged objection
to paragraph 10(e) within the prescribed period.
For all other Contracting Governments this paragraph
came into force on 3 February 1983. Peru withdrew
its objection on 22 July 1983.
The Government of Japan withdrew its objections
with effect from 1 May 1987 with respect to commercial
pelagic whaling; from 1 October 1987 with respect
to commercial coastal whaling for minke and Bryde's
whales; and from 1 April 1988 with respect to commercial
coastal sperm whaling.
The objections of Norway and the Russian Federation
not having been withdrawn, the paragraph is not
binding upon these Governments.
◊ Iceland’s instrument of adherence to the International
Convention for the Regulation of Whaling and the
Protocol to the Convention deposited on 10 October
2002 states that Iceland ‘adheres to the aforesaid
Convention and Protocol with a reservation with
respect to paragraph 10(e) of the Schedule attached
to the Convention’.
The instrument further states the following:
‘Notwithstanding this, the Government of Iceland
will not authorise whaling for commercial purposes
by Icelandic vessels before 2006 and, thereafter,
will not authorise such whaling while progress is
being made in negotiations within the IWC on the
RMS. This does not apply, however, in case of the
so-called moratorium on whaling for commercial purposes,
contained in paragraph 10(e) of the Schedule not
being lifted within a reasonable time after the
completion of the RMS.
Under no circumstances will whaling for commercial
purposes be authorised without a sound scientific
basis and an effective management and enforcement
scheme.’
# The Governments of
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Finland, France,
Germany, Italy, Mexico, Monaco, the Netherlands,
New Zealand, Peru, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, UK
and the USA have lodged objections to Iceland’s
reservation to paragraph 10(e).
[Paragraph 13(a)(2)]
1 The Commission, on advice of the Scientific Committee,
shall establish as far as possible (a) a minimum
stock level for each stock below which whales shall
not be taken, and (b) a rate of increase towards
the MSY level for each stock. The Scientific Committee
shall advise on a minimum stock level and on a range
of rates of increase towards the MSY level under
different catch regimes.
|